LLC Articles of Organization
Filing the Articles of Organization forms your LLC with the Secretary of State. Some states call this document a Certificate of Formation or a Certificate of Organization instead. Once the Secretary of State approves your filing, your LLC is recognized as a registered business entity in the state you filed.
Registered Agents Inc maintains close relationships with the offices of the Secretary of State in 52 jurisdictions. Save time by hiring our local experts to file your Articles of Organization and form your LLC for just $100 plus state filing fees.
What Goes into Articles of Organization?
It depends on your state. Every state has a different form that requires different information. In some states, like Wyoming, the requirements for Articles of Organization are minimal. In other states, you’ll have to specify quite a few details about your business. But generally speaking, articles of organization require the follow information:
- LLC Name
- Registered Agent Name
- Registered Agent Street Address
- Business Addresses
- Duration
- Management Structure
- Member and Manager Information
- Organizer Information
It’s important to note that Articles of Organization are a public document, and the information you include will become part of the public record, easily searchable online. Privacy protection is one of our core values, and we will take steps to shield your personal information wherever possible.
Articles of Organization by State
Here’s a quick guide to filing Articles of Organization in every state.
Alabama Requirements
Cost: $208 plus name reservation fee (see notes)
$100 state fee + $100 county fee + $8 convenience fee
Online filing: Secretary of State Online Services
Paper filing: Domestic LLC Certificate of Formation
Notes: Filings must include an attached name reservation certificate. You can file online or use this form to request a name reservation for domestic entities in Alabama. Fee varies by subscriber status and payment method, minimum $25.
Learn more about Alabama LLCs.
Alaska Requirements
Cost: $250
Online filing: Secretary of State Domestic LLC Creation
Paper filing: Articles of Organization
Notes: Articles must include an Alaska NAICS code identifying your business activity. Also, an Alaska initial report must be filed immediately after creation to avoid non-compliance. There is no filing fee, but it can only be done online.
Learn more about Alaska LLCs.
Arizona Requirements
Cost: $50, or $85 for expedited and online filings
Online filing: Arizona Corporation Commission eCorp
Paper filing: Arizona Articles of Organization
Notes: A.R.S. § 29-3201 requires you publish an ad notifying the public of your LLC’s formation in a local newspaper unless your statutory agent’s office is located in Pima or Maricopa county. See list of qualifying newspaper listings in Arizona.
Learn more about Arizona LLCs.
Arkansas Requirements
Cost: $45 online, $50 paper filing
Online filing: Arkansas Corporations Online Filing System
Paper filing: LL-01, Arkansas Certificate of Organization for LLC
Notes: Arkansas Annual Franchise Tax is due May 1st annually; LLCs pay $150.
Learn about Arkansas LLCs.
California Requirements
Cost: $70, plus Statement of Information fee
Online filing: California Secretary of State bizfile Online
Paper filing: Not available; LLCs must file online
Notes: California requires a Statement of Information filed within 90 days of forming your LLC. This costs $20. Additionally, an LLC organized in California must pay $800 annually to the Franchise Tax Board, due within four months of registration, and potentially an LLC fee depending on income.
Learn more about California LLCs.
Colorado Requirements
Cost: $50
Online filing: Colorado Secretary of State LLC
Paper filing: Not available; LLCs must file online
Notes: None. Colorado is an easy state for LLC formation.
Learn more about Colorado LLCs.
Connecticut Requirements
Cost: $120
Online filing: Create CT.GOV account and file.
Paper filing: Certificate of Organization Domestic LLC
Notes: Requires a NAICS code identifying primary business activity. Expedited processing may be available for an additional $50.
Learn more about Connecticut LLCs.
Delaware Requirements
Cost: $110
Online filing: Delaware One Stop
Paper filing: Certificate of Formation of a Limited Liability Company
Notes: Paper filings paid by check require a cover memo submitted along with the Certificate of Formation.
Learn more about Delaware LLCs.
District of Columbia Requirements
Cost: $99 standard, $149 3-day expedited, $199 same-day expedited
Online filing: CorpOnline
Paper filing: Articles of Organization for Domestic Limited Liability Company Form DLC-1
Notes: All LLCs registered to do business in Washington, D.C. must also register with the DC Office of Tax and Revenue in order to obtain a basic business license. You’ll need an EIN to get this done.
Learn more about DC LLCs.
Florida Requirements
Cost: $125
$100 to file Articles of Organization + $25 to file Registered Agent Designation (required as part of filing your articles)
Online filing: Sunbiz
Paper filing: Articles of Organization for Florida Limited Liability Company
Notes: While Florida will let you omit the name and address of your LLC’s manager(s) on the Articles of Organization, most banks won’t open your business account until you’ve filed that information on record with the Florida Department of State.
Learn more about Florida LLCs.
Georgia Requirements
Cost: $105 online filing, $110 paper filing
Online filing: Georgia Corporations Division Online Services
Paper filing: Georgia Articles of Organization, Transmittal Information Form
Notes: Paper filings must include both the Articles of Organization and Transmittal Information Form; filing online combines these into a single document. Expedited processing is available for an additional $120 (2 business days) or $275 (same day when submitted before noon).
Learn more about Georgia LLCs.
Hawaii Requirements
Cost: $51
$50 Articles of Organization + $1 State Archive preservation fee
Online filing: Hawaii Business Express
Paper filing: Articles of Organization for LLC
Notes: Hawaii includes trade names, trademarks, and service marks in its consideration for whether your LLC’s name is sufficiently unique.
Find out more about Hawaii LLCs.
Idaho Requirements
Cost: $100 online filing, $120 paper filing
Online filing: Idaho Online Business Services, also known as Idaho SOSbiz
Paper filing: Certificate of Organization for Limited Liability Company
Notes: Idaho’s certificate refers to “governors,” which just means either members of a member-managed LLC or managers of a manager-managed LLC. Expedited service is available for an additional $40; same-day service is an additional $100.
Learn more about Idaho LLCs.
Illinois Requirements
Cost: $150
Online filing: LLC Articles of Organization
Paper filing: LLC-5.5 Articles of Organization
Notes: The session activity timer for online filing can be fussy. Be sure you have all required information at hand before you start. 24-hour processing is available for an additional $100.
Find out more about Illinois LLCs.
Indiana Requirements
Cost: $98 online filing, $100 paper filing
Base filing fee of $95 + 2.25% convenience fee
Online filing: INBiz Access Indiana
Paper filing: Articles of Organization 49459 (downloads a PDF)
Notes: None! Easy peasy lemon squeezy.
Learn more about Indiana LLCs.
Iowa Requirements
Cost: $50
Online filing: Iowa Fast Track Filing
Mail Paper Filing to:
Secretary of State
First Floor, Lucas Building
321 E. 12th St.
Des Moines, IA 50319
Notes: Iowa does not provide a standardized Certificate of Organization. You’ll have to create a document meeting the requirements given in §489.201, then mail it with the filing fee or upload it to the Fast Track Filing system.
Learn more about Iowa LLCs.
Kansas Requirements
Cost: $160 online filing, $165 paper filing
Online filing: Kansas Secretary of State
Paper filing: Articles of Organization with instructions and cover page
Notes: Kansas permits an LLC to act as its own resident agent. Select “the business entity you are currently forming” from the appropriate dropdown menu when filing online or write out the exact business name on the paper form.
Learn more about Kansas LLCs.
Kentucky Requirements
Cost: $40
Online filing: FastTrack Online Filings
Paper filing: Articles of Organization – Profit (KLC)
Learn more about Kentucky LLCs.
Louisiana Requirements
Cost: $100
Online filing: geauxBIZ
Paper filing: Articles of Organization & Initial Report
Notes: In Louisiana, you’ll need to reserve your business name, apply for an EIN, and then file your Articles of Organization and Initial report if your business is located in the following parishes:
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Ascension, Bossier, Caddo, Calcasieu
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East Baton Rouge, Jefferson, Lafayette
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Livingston, Orleans, Ouachita, Rapides
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St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, Terrebonne
Louisiana requires online filing in these parishes, and online filing cannot be completed without an EIN. The costs of your name reservation do roll over into your business registration at least.
Paper filings must be notarized.
Learn more about Louisiana LLCs.
Maine Requirements
Cost: $175 Certificate of Formation + $50 Statement of Authority
Online filing: Not available; Maine LLCs file by paper only.
Paper filing: Certificate of Formation; Statement of Authority
Notes: Filings must be signed in “wet ink,” meaning no photocopies or printed signatures permitted. Expedited processing is available in two tiers: an additional $50 for next-day service, or an additional $100 for same-day service.
Learn more about Maine LLCs.
Maryland Requirements
Cost: $100 + 3% service fee minimum
Online filing: Maryland Business Express
Paper filing: Maryland Articles of Organization for Limited Liability Company form
Notes: Non-expedited filings in Maryland are reviewed during the second calendar month after the month in which you filed them—if you submit in May, they’ll be reviewed in July. See the Fees Schedule for cost and explanation of expedited processing options.
Learn more about Maryland LLCs.
Massachusetts Requirements
Cost: $500 paper filing, $520 online filing
Online filing: Corporations Division: Online filing
Paper filing: Massachusetts Certificate of Organization
Notes: Massachusetts calls an LLC’s formation document a certificate of registration in some places and a certificate of organization in others. The state also calls its incorporation documents Articles of Organization—make sure you’re completing the correct document to form an LLC, not a corporation.
Learn more about Massachusetts LLCs.
Michigan Requirements
Cost: $50
Online filing: LARA Corporations Online Filing System > Articles of Organization
Paper filing: 700 – Articles of Organization
Notes: Michigan LLCs default to being member-managed. To elect a manager-managed status, include a note to that effect in the “additional provisions” section. Expedited processing is available; each document requires a separate expedited service request form.
Learn more about Michigan LLCs.
Minnesota Requirements
Cost: $155 online filing, $135 paper filing
Online filing: Minnesota Business Filings Online
Paper filing: Minnesota LLC Articles of Organization
Notes: You can form a nonprofit LLC in Minnesota, but if you’re planning to apply for tax-exempt status, you’ll need additional language in your articles of organization as outlined in IRS publication 557.
Mississippi Requirements
Cost: $50
Online filing: Mississippi Business Services
Paper filing: Not available; LLCs must file online
Notes: Requires a NAICS code identifying primary business activity.
Missouri Requirements
Cost: $51.25 online filing, $105 paper filing
Online filing: Missouri Business Registration Online Portal
Paper filing: Missouri Articles of Organization
Notes: Missouri charges a 2% + $0.25 convenience fee for credit card payments, reflected in the cost for online filing.
Montana Requirements
Cost: $35
Online filing: Montana Secretary of State Online Filing Portal
Paper filing: Not available; Montana only accepts online filing.
Notes: None.
Learn more about Montana LLCs.
Nebraska Requirements
Cost: $100 online filing, $110 paper filing plus Proof of Publication
Online filing: eDelivery
Paper filing: Certificate of Organization LLC
Notes: Nebraska law requires that you publish a Notice of Organization three successive weeks in a newspaper “of general circulation” in the same county as your LLC’s designated office. Costs vary by newspaper. After your run of publications is complete, the newspaper should provide you a legal Proof of Publication that you’ll file with the Nebraska Secretary of State. Filing this costs $25 online or $30 by paper.
Learn more about Nebraska LLCs.
Nevada Requirements
Cost: $425 minimum (see notes)
Online filing: SilverFlume
Paper filing: Limited-Liability Company Articles of Organization
Notes: To you register your LLC in Nevada, you’re actually completing three separate filings, each with their own filing fee:
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$75—Articles of Organization
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$150—Initial Listing of Members/Managers
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$200—State Business License Application
Learn more about Nevada LLCs.
New Hampshire Requirements
Cost: $100
Online filing: NH QuickStart
Paper filing: Certificate of Formation of a New Hampshire Limited Liability Company
Notes: New Hampshire won’t accept “any lawful activity” as a business purpose. List something specific to your primary business activity or industry and NAICS code, if known.
Learn more about New Hampshire LLCs.
New Jersey Requirements
Cost: $125
Online filing: New Jersey’s Online Business Formation
Paper filing: Business Registration Forms and Information, see page 23 for the Public Records Filing for New Business Entity
Notes: Most LLCs will be able to form via online filing. However, you’ll need to file by paper if you’ve already reserved your business name, plan to use special characters in your business name, plan to use a name less than four characters long, or are using a name initially rejected for similarity to an existing business. The generic Public Records Filing becomes your Certificate of Formation when approved.
Learn more about New Jersey LLCs.
New Mexico Requirements
Cost: $50 plus a convenience fee
Online filing: Business Registration for New Mexico Entities
Paper filing: Unavailable; LLCS must file online in New Mexico
Notes: You’ll need to complete and upload a copy of the Registered Agent Statement of Acceptance with your application. Digital signatures are accepted.
Learn more about New Mexico LLCs.
New York Requirements
Cost: $200 + $50 Proof of Publication (see notes)
Online filing: Business Express
Paper filing: Articles of Organization, DOS 1336
Notes: Within 120 days of formation, New York LLCs must publish notices in two county newspapers, one which prints daily and another which prints weekly. Your county clerk can tell you which newspapers qualify for publication. The notice must be published once a week for six weeks in a row, and proof of publication (Certificate of Publication with the Affidavits of Publication provided by the newspapers) must be filed with the NY Department of State along with a $50 filing fee.
Learn more about New York LLCs.
North Carolina Requirements
Cost: $127
$125 base filing fee plus $2 credit card fee
Online filing: Online Business Services
Paper filing: Articles of Organization
Notes: You can expedite processing for additional fees. 24-hour processing costs an extra $100, or you can elect same-day processing for an extra $200.
Learn more about North Carolina LLCs.
North Dakota Requirements
Cost: $135
Online filing: Start a New Business in the FirstStop Portal
Paper filing: Unavailable; LLC Articles of Organization (SFN 58701) is obsolete.
Learn more about North Dakota LLCs.
Ohio Requirements
Cost: $99
Online filing: Ohio Business Filings
Paper filing: Articles of Organization for a Domestic Limited Liability Company
Notes: If you reserved a business name, you’ll pay an additional $25 to file a Name Reservation Transfer as part of your formation fees.
Learn more about Ohio LLCs.
Oklahoma Requirements
Cost: $100 plus 4% credit card fees
Online filing: Oklahoma Entity Filing, Domestic Limited Liability Company
Paper filing: Articles of Organization (Oklahoma Limited Liability Company) (SOS FORM 0073)
Notes: If you reserved a business name, you’ll need to file by mail and provide the reservation certificate.
Learn more about Oklahoma LLCs.
Oregon Requirements
Cost: $100
Online filing: Oregon Business Registry
Paper filing: Articles of Organization – Limited Liability Company
Learn more about Oregon LLCs.
Pennsylvania Requirements
Cost: $125
Online filing: Pennsylvania’s Business Hub
Paper filing: Certificate of Organization Domestic LLC
Notes: Paper filings must attach a Docketing Statement.
Learn more about Pennsylvania LLCs.
Rhode Island Requirements
Cost: $150
Online filing: Rhode Island Business Services Online Filing System
Paper filing: Form 400 Articles of Organization Domestic LLC
Learn more about Rhode Island LLCs.
South Carolina Requirements
Cost: $125 online filing, $110 paper filing
Online filing: South Carolina Business Entities Online
Paper filing: Articles of Organization §33-44-202 and §33-44-203 (downloads a PDF)
Notes: South Carolina charges a $15 convenience fee for filing online.
Learn more about South Carolina LLCs.
South Dakota Requirements
Cost: $150 online filing, $165 paper filing
Online filing: Business Services Online > Start a New Business
Paper filing: Articles of Organization
Notes: South Dakota charges a $15 convenience fee for paper filing.
Learn more about South Dakota LLCs.
Tennessee Requirements
Cost: $300 minimum, then $50 per additional member up to $3,000
Online filing: TNCaB, Tennessee’s Charity and Business Filing System
Paper filing: Articles of Organization Limited Liability Company (SS-4270)
Notes: If you’ve reserved your business name, paper filing is your only option. Additionally, non-cash payments incur a convenience fee depending on payment type: credit cards carry a 2.29% processing fee, and e-checks a $0.95 service fee.
Learn more about Tennessee LLCs.
Texas Requirements
Cost: $300 + 2.7% credit card convenience fee
Online filing: Texas Secretary of State SOSUpload System
Paper filing: Certificate of Formation Limited Liability Company (Form 205)
Notes: “Governing Person” refers to both managers (in manager-managed LLCs) and members (in member-managed LLCs). If your LLC is manager-managed, you do not need to list members.
Learn more about Texas LLCs.
Utah Requirements
Cost: $59
Online filing: Form a New Business
Paper filing: Follow instructions to Submit A Paper Filing
Notes: Unless you plan to deliver your documents in person at their first-floor window, paper filing still requires you to create an account and upload your documents. We recommend you use the online registration portal instead. You may expedite your processing for an additional $75.
Learn more about Utah LLCs.
Vermont Requirements
Cost: $155
Online filing: Business Services Division
Paper filing: Request paper Articles of Organization
Notes: NAICS code required.
Learn more about Vermont LLCs.
Virginia Requirements
Cost: $100
Online filing: State Corporation Commission Clerk’s Information System
Paper filing: Articles of Organization of a Virginia Limited Liability Company
Learn more about Virginia LLCs.
Washington Requirements
Cost: $200 online filing, $180 paper filing
Online filing: Washington Corporations and Charities Filing System
Paper filing: Washington Certificate of Formation of a Limited Liability Company
Notes: An Washington Initial Report must be filed within 120 days of formation. If your business already has a Washington UBI, you may file the Initial Report with the Certificate of Formation at no additional cost. Otherwise, file separately for $10 (or $30 when filed online). Expedited services are available for an additional $100 per filing.
Learn more about Washington LLCs.
West Virginia Requirements
Cost: $100 + $1 credit card fee
Online filing: WV One Stop Business Portal
Paper filing: West Virginia Articles of Organization of a Limited Liability Company
Notes: To file online, you’ll need an EIN. You can start the LLC registration process, save, obtain your EIN, then return and continue your registration.
Learn more about West Virginia LLCs.
Wisconsin Requirements
Cost: $131 online filing, $170 paper filing
Online filing: Wisconsin One Stop Business Portal
Paper filing: Articles of Organization Limited Liability Company (Form 502)
Notes: Expedited processing is available for an additional $25 service fee.
Learn more about Wisconsin LLCs.
Wyoming Requirements
Cost: $103.75 online filing, $100 paper filing
Online filing: Secretary of State Business Center
Paper filing: Wyoming LLC Articles of Organization
Notes: Wyoming offers several unique structures for LLCs, including close LLCs and Decentralized Autonomous Organization LLCs.
Learn more about Wyoming LLCs.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between Articles of Organization and Articles of Incorporation?
Articles of Organization form a limited liability company, or LLC.
Articles of Incorporation form a corporation.
LLCs and corporations are different business entities with some commonalities and several major points of difference. If you’re wondering which is right for your business, check out our Incorporation Guide.
Does an LLC always have Articles of Organization?
Yes, although different states may call this document different names. It may be called a Certificate of Formation or Certificate of Organization.
What’s the difference between Articles of Organization and LLC Operating Agreement?
The Articles of Organization are filed with the Secretary of State to form an LLC. An LLC’s operating agreement is an internal document describing the specifics of how the company actually operates.
Does a sole proprietor LLC need Articles of Organization?
A sole proprietor doesn’t need to file LLC Articles of Organization unless they want to form an LLC. A sole proprietor is just someone who sells something without filing paperwork with the state to form an entity. Forming an LLC is a smart move for sole proprietors looking for asset protection and increased credibility. Read more about how to decide between an LLC vs a sole proprietorship.
How do I know if my business is registered?
Once your LLC is formed, you should receive documentation from the state confirming your registration and noting the effective filing date. After that, checking the state’s business entity search should turn up a result for your company with its current status. If you need formal proof, you can typically request a Certificate of Existence or similar document from the office of the Secretary of State or equivalent agency.
How do I prove I have an LLC?
To prove you own an LLC, you’ll need proof of the LLC’s existence and proof of your relationship to it. A copy of your membership certificate, your formation documents that name you as a member, and/or a copy of the operating agreement naming you as an owner should suffice.
