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Business Formation Report | January 2026

Upward trend indicator

Month over Month Change

545,613

New US Business Formations

Year over Year Change

Key Takeaways

  • Overall, January formations exceeded the same time last year
  • 45 out of 51 jurisdictions show increased formation numbers from last month

Business formation data is drawn from state-level filings, cross-referenced against U.S. Census Bureau data. Learn more.


Early 2026 Numbers Indicate Continued Momentum

January formation numbers already point toward another strong year. So far, new business counts are doing two things at once: staying level with January 2025 while also outperforming last month by a respectable 17%.

This early kick start to the year is widespread, too. Several states posted sharp month-over-month gains, including North Carolina, West Virginia, and Kentucky, climbing 55%, 53%, and 48%, respectively. This isn’t simply a bounce back from regions that remained cautious in the final quarter of 2025, either, as many states also soared over January of last year as well. Oregon is up 43% from January of 2025, and Wyoming grew 32% over the same period.

As formations surge, this year seems to be continuing the trends established in 2025. When job markets tighten, business formations tend to surge—and that’s what we’re seeing now.

Most States Grew Over Last Month, and Last Year

Reinforcing a pattern of steady national momentum, January’s numbers remain in lock step with those of 2025, which marked the highest January total since 2018. Getting more specific, all but 6 jurisdictions recorded increases over last month, and most also posted gains compared with last January.

At the same time, 16 jurisdictions recorded year-over-year declines, including several states that typically contribute meaningfully to national totals. This introduces a subtle note of caution beneath an otherwise stable national picture. The combination of broad-based growth alongside key regional slowdowns is an important watch point as Q1 2026 continues to unfold.


Business Owner Confidence Refuses to Waver

As with every installment of the Business Formation Report, we spoke to new business owners to better understand of how they’re feeling about the year ahead. More than two-thirds of the entrepreneurs who responded told us that they’re still very optimistic about their business success over the next 12 months.

That confidence is not emerging in a vacuum. With formation numbers refusing to slow down, it’s clear that we’re still operating in a period of sustained small business strength; one that will continue to support broader economic stability and growth.

Nationwide Formation Metrics

545613

New Business Formations

17%

Month over Month Change

1%

Year over Year Change

Location
New Businesses Jan 2026
New Businesses Dec 2025
% Change Dec v. Jan
New Businesses Jan 2025
% Change Jan 2025 v. Jan 2026
12 Month Avg. Feb 2025-Jan 2026
Alabama 3731 2534 47% 5118 -27% 3731
Alaska 1232 1213 2% 1103 12% 1232
Arizona 13283 10510 26% 1544 6% 13283
Arkansas 3738 2803 33% 3340 12% 3738
California 47946 36448 32% 49392 -3% 47946
Colorado 17840 13950 28% 16901 6% 17840
Connecticut 5786 4729 22% 5258 10% 5786
Delaware 31920 25949 23% 29728 7% 31820
District of Columbia 1637 1311 25% 1715 -5% 1637
Florida 67526 46630 36% 62753 7% 57981
Georgia 20504 18326 12% 23041 -11% 20504
Hawaii 2441 1868 31% 2380 3% 2441
Idaho 4197 2907 44% 4000 5% 4197
Illinois 14404 10364 39% 13509 7% 14404
Indiana 9558 7257 32% 8995 6% 9558
Iowa 3990 3163 26% 3667 9% 3990
Kansas 3560 3002 19% 3152 13% 3560
Kentucky 6969 4724 48% 6280 11% 6969
Louisiana 5438 4597 18% 4917 11% 5438
Maine 1633 1229 33% 1683 -3% 1633
Maryland 8336 9045 -8% 8701 -4% 8336
Massachusetts 7280 5563 31% 7259 0% 7280
Michigan 12092 10435 16% 11627 4% 12092
Minnesota 7109 6272 13% 7166 -1% 7109
Mississippi 5127 4244 21% 4458 15% 5127
Missouri 10782 8163 32% 9657 12% 10782
Montana 5333 5209 2% 5266 1% 5333
Nebraska 1811 1776 2% 1880 -4% 1811
Nevada 6891 6036 14% 6081 13% 6891
New Hampshire 1108 1171 -5% 1292 -14% 1108
New Jersey 16641 13964 19% 15712 6% 16641
New Mexico 5169 3828 35% 4801 8% 5169
New York 24417 21441 14% 24783 -1% 24417
North Carolina 15801 10223 55% 14408 10% 15801
North Dakota 994 993 0% 919 8% 994
Ohio 16268 12170 34% 14738 10% 16268
Oklahoma 5807 5917 -2% 5480 6% 5807
Oregon 9077 7888 15% 6349 43% 9077
Pennsylvania 9997 8975 11% 13326 -25% 9997
Rhode Island 1549 1106 40% 1444 7% 1549
South Carolina 8195 7332 12% 8557 -4% 8195
South Dakota 1602 1346 19% 1483 8% 1602
Tennessee 8054 6327 27% 7769 4% 8054
Texas 45751 39489 16% 39555 16% 45751
Utah 7931 2726 191% 7419 7% 7931
Vermont 1166 952 22% 1237 -6% 1166
Virginia 14349 11480 25% 12416 16% 14349
Washington 10945 7877 39% 11228 -3% 10945
West Virginia 1778 1161 53% 1703 4% 1778
Wisconsin 7232 5598 29% 6685 8% 7232
Wyoming 23319 25805 -10% 17616 32% 23319

Compare States

New Businesses

    Business Owner Survey | Nationwide

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    About the New Business Formation Report

    Because Registered Agents Inc files more business formations than any other provider in the US, our systems regularly track monthly business formations in every state. In our New Business Formations Report, we make that data free to economists, journalists, policymakers, and industry stakeholders every month.

    Our report is the most recent data available on business formations in the US, and the only report that breaks down new entities by state. Unlike the US Census Bureau report, our report tracks every new formation in every state, including entities that never apply for an EIN or pay payroll taxes.

    Learn more about how the New Business Formations Report compares to US Census Bureau Business Statistics.

    An abstract image of a gauge, a stack of papers, and a graph.

    How to Use this Report

    The New Business Formations Report captures business owners at the paperwork stage. Every time someone forms a legal entity at the state level, we count it as one business formation. Our data is drawn from state-level secretary of state or equivalent agencies’ databases and collected here. When considered in tandem with other sources and industry trends, business formation data can help policymakers, journalists, and founders with the following:

    Anticipate Regional Shifts

    Following upticks or dips in new business formations across the country can help spot trends that may indicate economic health in different regions. This can provide insight into emerging industries and investment opportunities.

    Assess Policy Impact in States

    A sharp increase or decrease in business creation that coincides with recent policy change can reveal the impact of local regulatory changes and help policymakers assess whether policies drive or hinder economic development.

    Gauge Economic Confidence

    Our report captures entrepreneurs at the “paperwork stage” of starting a business. This is one of the earliest stages of the business journey, indicating economic optimism and confidence. 

     

    Our Data Vs. The U.S. Census Bureau Data

    The RAI New Business Formations Report and the U.S. Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics both track business formation trends across the country. Each report captures the data at a different stage in the process.

    • The U.S. Census Bureau tracks businesses that apply for EINs and later go on to pay payroll taxes.
    • The RAI New Business Formations Report tracks every entity formed at the state level.

    Because the U.S. Census Bureau only tracks EIN filings, the statistics the agency reports do not capture a complete picture of business formations in the country. A large portion of new businesses never obtain an EIN or go on to hire employees, and these businesses are not counted by the U.S. Census Bureau.

    A graphic depicting how the RAI data closely tracks the U.S. Census Bureau data.

    We Capture All Business Formations

    The RAI New Business Formations Report counts all new business entities. Each time someone takes the step to file formation paperwork with their state’s secretary of state or equivalent agency, our report counts that as one formation. This is regardless of whether or not the business goes on to apply for an EIN and pay payroll taxes.

    Note: Our data is based on the most recent numbers available. As state agencies begin to report more accurate data, we may update some numbers.

    We Release The Most Recent Data

    Our data is available the second Tuesday of every month and covers the most recent month. Because there is often a lag between the time someone forms an entity and applies for an EIN, our numbers reflect a more up-to-date snapshot than the statistics offered by the U.S. Census Bureau. Our report reflects the number of new businesses formed the previous month, every month.

    We Break Down Formations by State

    Our report is the only report available that breaks down business formations in the previous month by state. Rather than providing a federal-level count of EIN applications, we provide a state-by-state breakdown of new entities, which can allow insight into regulatory impacts, regional booms, and the effects of population growth, among other trends.

    Learn more about Registered Agents Inc.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Who creates the Business Formation Report?

    A team of data analysts, software engineers, customer service representatives and writers at Registered Agents Inc works together to compile the Business Formation Report each month.

    Where does the data in the Business Formation Report come from?

    Business formation data is collected from the Secretary of State or equivalent agency of each state, when it becomes available.  Customer sentiment data is collected directly from clients to provide snapshot of economic outlook.

    Is this report politically affiliated?

    No. At Registered Agents Inc, we have one mission: to support small business owners at every step of their journey. Our mission, and the ways in which we fulfill it, is independent of any political leanings. We have no affiliation with political parties or politically driven groups.

    Can I access past reports?

    Yes! You can access monthly Business Formation Reports going back to September of 2024. Check out our Newsroom.

    How should I interpret regional or seasonal fluctuations in business formation volumes?

    Interpreting data requires a nuanced approach that cross-references other data points or resources. For example, fluctuations could be affected by policy changes, GDP growth, consumer confidence, interest rates, market demand, and even the weather.

    Why do so many businesses file in Wyoming? 

    Many remote businesses choose to file in Wyoming because the state offers strong privacy protections. Wyoming is one of the few states in the country where LLC owners do not have to list their names and addresses on the public record (if they hire a registered agent).

    Why are so many businesses formed in Delaware? 

    Delaware is a popular state to start a business in for a few reasons. First, it has strong privacy protections, allowing owners to start a business without listing their personal information on the public record. Secondly, there’s no state corporate income tax on income earned out of state. This benefits businesses operating outside of Delaware, but incorporated within the state.

    What does the report consider a business formation? 

    Every time someone files Articles of Organization or Incorporation with their state business division, we count that as one business formation.

    Unlike the US Census Bureau Business Statistics report, we do not differentiate between business entities that go on to hire employees and file payroll taxes. We count every entity formed, so our numbers include holding companies, single-member LLCs, and non-employer businesses.

    Questions? Get in Touch!

    Published: February 10, 2026