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Business Formation Report | December 2025

Upward trend indicator

Month over Month Change

440,288

New US Business Formations

Upward trend indicator

Year over Year Change

2025 Was Big for Business

The final numbers rolling in for 2025 formations confirm what monthly reports have hinted at all year: entrepreneurial drive and business momentum aren’t slowing down.

2025 saw an 8% year-over-year increase nationally, bringing the total to almost half a million more businesses formed than in 2024.

Whether this growth was fueled by post-election confidence or influenced by broader trends in work and ownership, Americans are showing up in a big way.

Where Business Was Booming

Florida once again left most states in the dust, continuing the momentum sparked by post-Hurricane Milton recovery efforts in late 2024. The Sunshine State led the nation in new business formations for 2025.

Texas and California also held strong, each surpassing 400,000 new formations and outpacing their 2024 totals by 10%. Both states secured a place in the top five for overall filings.

Delaware and New York also posted strong totals in 2025, each welcoming over a quarter‑million new businesses.

The States That Surged in 2025

Raw formation numbers are just one part of the story. Some states, like Wyoming, aren’t chasing national rankings; they’re simply aiming to outdo themselves. And in 2025, they did just that.

Wyoming saw a staggering 35% increase in new formations over 2024, outpacing the next closest state, Montana, by a full 10%. It’s a standout performance that signals continued business drive.

Still, every state in the top five growth bracket beat the national year-over-year average of 8%, including Kansas, which entered the conversation with a respectable 11% year-over-year growth.

One State Outpaced The Rest

Wyoming may be small, but it made a big impression in 2025.
With an estimated population of just 585,484, the state recorded 227,723 new business formations—roughly one for every 2.57 residents.

Whether it’s the absence of a corporate income tax, low formation costs, or its business-friendly reputation, Wyoming continues to attract entrepreneurs from across the country. Few states come close to matching its per-capita entrepreneurial activity.

Key Takeaways

  • 2025 closed out with an 8% increase in formations nationally, totaling 460,663 more than the year prior.
  • Post-election-year tailwinds may have increased business filings through economic optimism and regulatory clarity
  • Washington, D.C. slumped another 15% in December, compounding its November decline—possibly a lingering effect of the extended federal government shutdown.
  • Wyoming enjoyed a banner year, up 7% from November and 35% above 2024
  • Nevada spiked 15% over November, swinging high one last time and ending 2025 up 9% year-over-year.

Business formation data is drawn from state-level filings, cross-referenced against U.S. Census Bureau data. Learn more.


December Closed Out 2025 Strong

After an already impressive run, December contributed another 440,288 new business formations—rounding out 2025 on a strong note.

By the end of November, the year’s total formations had already nearly matched all of 2024. December’s surge served as an extra boost, pushing 2025 over by 460,000 formations.

This final push suggests that many entrepreneurs weren’t waiting until January to start fresh; instead, they used December to lock in their 2026 plans and hit the ground running.


Washington D.C. Continues Post-Shutdown Dip

Washington, D.C., grew its formations by 27% in October, likely spurred by the record-breaking 43-day shutdown of the federal government. It was a massive jump that few states could match. However, once the shutdown ended and government employees got back to work, the numbers dipped significantly.

New formations plummeted 19% in November, and then fell 15% in December. Our data shows only 1,091 new businesses were formed in the last month of 2025. This makes D.C. one of the very few jurisdictions ending the year on a visible downturn.

Nevada Enjoys One More Boost

Nevada ended 2025 with a 15% spike in December business formations compared to November, pushing the state to a 9% year-over-year gain and beating the national average.

A longstanding powerhouse in hospitality, tourism, and gaming, Nevada continues to attract entrepreneurs drawn to its business-friendly environment, especially the lack of corporate and personal income tax. Its reputation as a pro-privacy, low-regulation state, along with access to capital investment hubs like Las Vegas and Reno, may explain the continued interest in launching companies here.

Nationwide Formation Metrics

440288

New Business Formations

3%

Month over Month Change

12%

Year over Year Change

Location
New Businesses Dec 2025
New Businesses Nov 2025
% Change Nov v. Dec
New Businesses Dec 2024
% Change Dec 2024 v. Dec 2025
12 Month Avg. Jan 2025-Dec 2025
Alabama 2534 2588 -2% 3677 -31% 3467
Alaska 1195 1061 13% 911 31% 1073
Arizona 10510 10058 4% 9411 12% 11646
Arkansas 2803 2731 3% 2441 15% 3250
California 33938 31119 9% 28279 20% 38758
Colorado 12864 13351 -4% 13345 -4% 15347
Connecticut 4754 4746 0% 41004 19% 4961
Delaware 25949 25469 2% 22513 15% 27259
District of Columbia 1091 1290 -15% 1022 7% 1429
Florida 49979 50717 -1% 42761 17% 58168
Georgia 14015 17226 -19% 15691 -11% 20149
Hawaii 1868 1886 -1% 1764 6% 2044
Idaho 3435 3269 5% 3132 10% 3640
Illinois 12463 7892 58% 12505 0% 13225
Indiana 7257 7216 1% 6801 7% 8147
Iowa 2884 2821 2% 2653 9% 3297
Kansas 3002 2863 5% 2600 15% 3128
Kentucky 4724 4992 -5% 3948 20% 5897
Louisiana 4031 4322 -7% 3888 4% 4972
Maine 1229 1199 3% 1330 -8% 1428
Maryland 5999 5435 10% 6117 -2% 7369
Massachusetts 5219 5128 2% 4572 14% 5964
Michigan 10435 9619 8% 10929 -5% 12167
Minnesota 5993 5523 9% 5703 5% 6549
Mississippi 3371 3586 -6% 3026 11% 4240
Missouri 8163 8005 2% 6903 18% 8806
Montana 5797 5518 5% 4314 34% 5639
Nebraska 1776 1566 13% 1735 2% 1895
Nevada 6003 5202 15% 4978 21% 5610
New Hampshire 1171 1095 7% 1571 -25% 842
New Jersey 13964 13212 6% 11314 23% 14512
New Mexico 3828 4022 -5% 3029 26% 4339
New York 21145 19512 8% 18629 14% 22283
North Carolina 10417 11373 -8% 10161 3% 13894
North Dakota 993 865 15% 1029 -3% 1060
Ohio 12170 12303 -1% 10791 13% 13670
Oklahoma 4735 4181 13% 4244 12% 5277
Oregon 7210 6357 13% 5010 44% 5933
Pennsylvania 11580 11428 1% 10086 15% 12346
Rhode Island 1106 1107 0% 947 17% 1262
South Carolina 7247 6692 8% 6801 7% 8072
South Dakota 1346 1216 11% 1232 9% 1372
Tennessee 5517 5756 -4% 5510 0% 6547
Texas 36099 34534 5% 31851 13% 38114
Utah 2724 5623 -51% 227 1100% 5384
Vermont 951 862 10% 671 42% 1007
Virginia 11258 10177 11% 9195 22% 11649
Washington 7877 7454 6% 7945 -1% 9502
West Virginia 1161 1313 -12% 1159 0% 1584
Wisconsin 5440 5157 5% 4601 18% 5999
Wyoming 19068 17889 7% 14544 31% 18977

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New Businesses

    Business Owner Survey | Nationwide

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    About the New Business Formation Report

    Because Registered Agents Inc files more business formations than any other provider in the US, our systems regularly track monthly business formations in every state. In our New Business Formations Report, we make that data free to economists, journalists, policymakers, and industry stakeholders every month.

    Our report is the most recent data available on business formations in the US, and the only report that breaks down new entities by state. Unlike the US Census Bureau report, our report tracks every new formation in every state, including entities that never apply for an EIN or pay payroll taxes.

    Learn more about how the New Business Formations Report compares to US Census Bureau Business Statistics.

    An abstract image of a gauge, a stack of papers, and a graph.

    How to Use this Report

    The New Business Formations Report captures business owners at the paperwork stage. Every time someone forms a legal entity at the state level, we count it as one business formation. Our data is drawn from state-level secretary of state or equivalent agencies’ databases and collected here. When considered in tandem with other sources and industry trends, business formation data can help policymakers, journalists, and founders with the following:

    Anticipate Regional Shifts

    Following upticks or dips in new business formations across the country can help spot trends that may indicate economic health in different regions. This can provide insight into emerging industries and investment opportunities.

    Assess Policy Impact in States

    A sharp increase or decrease in business creation that coincides with recent policy change can reveal the impact of local regulatory changes and help policymakers assess whether policies drive or hinder economic development.

    Gauge Economic Confidence

    Our report captures entrepreneurs at the “paperwork stage” of starting a business. This is one of the earliest stages of the business journey, indicating economic optimism and confidence. 

     

    Our Data Vs. The U.S. Census Bureau Data

    The RAI New Business Formations Report and the U.S. Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics both track business formation trends across the country. Each report captures the data at a different stage in the process.

    • The U.S. Census Bureau tracks businesses that apply for EINs and later go on to pay payroll taxes.
    • The RAI New Business Formations Report tracks every entity formed at the state level.

    Because the U.S. Census Bureau only tracks EIN filings, the statistics the agency reports do not capture a complete picture of business formations in the country. A large portion of new businesses never obtain an EIN or go on to hire employees, and these businesses are not counted by the U.S. Census Bureau.

    A graphic depicting how the RAI data closely tracks the U.S. Census Bureau data.

    We Capture All Business Formations

    The RAI New Business Formations Report counts all new business entities. Each time someone takes the step to file formation paperwork with their state’s secretary of state or equivalent agency, our report counts that as one formation. This is regardless of whether or not the business goes on to apply for an EIN and pay payroll taxes.

    Note: Our data is based on the most recent numbers available. As state agencies begin to report more accurate data, we may update some numbers.

    We Release The Most Recent Data

    Our data is available the second Tuesday of every month and covers the most recent month. Because there is often a lag between the time someone forms an entity and applies for an EIN, our numbers reflect a more up-to-date snapshot than the statistics offered by the U.S. Census Bureau. Our report reflects the number of new businesses formed the previous month, every month.

    We Break Down Formations by State

    Our report is the only report available that breaks down business formations in the previous month by state. Rather than providing a federal-level count of EIN applications, we provide a state-by-state breakdown of new entities, which can allow insight into regulatory impacts, regional booms, and the effects of population growth, among other trends.

    Learn more about Registered Agents Inc.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Who creates the Business Formation Report?

    A team of data analysts, software engineers, customer service representatives and writers at Registered Agents Inc works together to compile the Business Formation Report each month.

    Where does the data in the Business Formation Report come from?

    Business formation data is collected from the Secretary of State or equivalent agency of each state, when it becomes available.  Customer sentiment data is collected directly from clients to provide snapshot of economic outlook.

    Is this report politically affiliated?

    No. At Registered Agents Inc, we have one mission: to support small business owners at every step of their journey. Our mission, and the ways in which we fulfill it, is independent of any political leanings. We have no affiliation with political parties or politically driven groups.

    Can I access past reports?

    Yes! You can access monthly Business Formation Reports going back to September of 2024. Check out our Newsroom.

    How should I interpret regional or seasonal fluctuations in business formation volumes?

    Interpreting data requires a nuanced approach that cross-references other data points or resources. For example, fluctuations could be affected by policy changes, GDP growth, consumer confidence, interest rates, market demand, and even the weather.

    Why do so many businesses file in Wyoming? 

    Many remote businesses choose to file in Wyoming because the state offers strong privacy protections. Wyoming is one of the few states in the country where LLC owners do not have to list their names and addresses on the public record (if they hire a registered agent).

    Why are so many businesses formed in Delaware? 

    Delaware is a popular state to start a business in for a few reasons. First, it has strong privacy protections, allowing owners to start a business without listing their personal information on the public record. Secondly, there’s no state corporate income tax on income earned out of state. This benefits businesses operating outside of Delaware, but incorporated within the state.

    What does the report consider a business formation? 

    Every time someone files Articles of Organization or Incorporation with their state business division, we count that as one business formation.

    Unlike the US Census Bureau Business Statistics report, we do not differentiate between business entities that go on to hire employees and file payroll taxes. We count every entity formed, so our numbers include holding companies, single-member LLCs, and non-employer businesses.

    Questions? Get in Touch!

    Published: January 13, 2026