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February Business Formation Report

February Business Health Analysis

Month over Month Change

442,100

New US Business Formations

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Year over Year Change

Key Takeaways:

  • Business formation in the US fell sharply in February compared to January.
  • Business formation is also down by 4% compared to February of 2024.
  • Tariff concerns, trade tensions, winter storms and budget cuts are likely to blame for the downturn.

Uncertainty Slows Business Formations

In February 2025, business formations across the states saw a 13% decrease compared to the previous month, with 442,100 new registrations in total. The year-over-year numbers were down 4% compared to February last year, with 18,943 fewer new businesses across the country. While January gave us a brief spike in new business formations, February saw numbers dip across much of the country. Most states posted lower formation totals this month, and most fell short of their February 2024 numbers. The slowdown comes at the same time as looming tariff concerns, trade tensions, severe winter storms, and the early impacts of federal budget cuts. With uncertainty mounting both at home and abroad, many entrepreneurs appear to be postponing—at least for now—on opening up shop. Still, Washington state had a particularly strong showing this month, boosted by small business grants and a new tax credit proposal aimed at easing the burden on investors. Our analysis is based on state and federal Corporations Division data, as well as our own research, comparing changes year over year from February 2024 to February 2025. Data is collected on a rolling basis and may be updated as additional information becomes available.

About the Business Formation Report

The Registered Agents Inc Business Formation Report offers a monthly snapshot of business creation in every state. The figures are based on aggregated, anonymized data, drawn from state-level filings and cross-referenced against US Census Bureau data. Compiled by a team of analysts, this report is a free resource for use by business owners, journalists, policymakers, and industry stakeholders.

How to Use this Report

The Business Formation Report tells just one piece of a wider story. When considered in tandem with other sources and industry trends, business formation data can help policymakers, journalists, and founders with the following:

Anticipate Regional Shifts

Following upticks or dips in new business formations across the country can help spot trends that may indicate economic health in different regions. This can provide insight into emerging industries and investment opportunities.

Assess Policy Impact

A sharp increase or decrease in business creation that coincides with recent policy change can reveal the impact of local regulatory changes and help policymakers assess whether policies drive or hinder economic development.

Gauge Economic Confidence

Willingness to invest in new ventures and take on financial risk often signals optimism about the economy. Likewise, a drop in formations may indicate fears of a downturn.

Who is Registered Agents Inc?

Registered Agents Inc is the largest business formation service you’ve never heard of, and that’s on purpose. Discretion is at the core of our services, and we currently support over one million businesses in the United States. We help to streamline bureaucratic processes and empower small business owners to go further while protecting their personal privacy.

In other words, we support the very people who power these trends: folks who take the leap and start a business. This report aims to give these brave entrepreneurs and the broader market insights they can leverage to assess the economic landscape and make decisions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who creates the Business Formation Report?

A team of data analysts, software engineers, customer service representatives and writers at Registered Agents Inc works together to compile the Business Formation Report each month.

Where does the data in the Business Formation Report come from?

Business formation data is collected from the Secretary of State or equivalent agency of each state, when available, and cross-checked against the US Census Bureau data. Customer sentiment data is collected directly from clients to provide snapshot of economic outlook.

Is this report politically affiliated?

No. At Registered Agents Inc, we have one mission: to support small business owners at every step of their journey. Our mission, and the ways in which we fulfill it, is independent of any political leanings. We have no affiliation with political parties or politically driven groups.

Can I access past reports?

Yes! You can access monthly Business Formation Reports going back to September of 2024. Check out our News Room.

How should I interpret regional or seasonal fluctuations in business formation volumes?

Interpreting data requires a nuanced approach that cross-references other data points or resources. For example, fluctuations could be affected by policy changes, GDP growth, consumer confidence, interest rates, market demand, and even the weather.

Questions? Get in Touch!

Location New Businesses New Businesses % Change New Businesses % Change 12 Month Avg.
Alabama 5218 4135 26% 4766 9% 3,696
Alaska 770 1101 -30% 949 -19% 995
Arizona 10203 11261 -9% 10707 -5% 10,261
Arkansas 2883 3319 -13% 3159 -9% 3,008
California 44079 49030 -10% 35458 24% 34,840
Colorado 11134 16731 -33% 11947 -7% 13,784
Connecticut 4077 5009 -19% 4426 -8% 4,305
Delaware 4747 29728 -84% 23100 -79% 24,245
District of Columbia 1227 1671 -27% 1463 -16% 1,384
Florida 53194 61172 -13% 56397 -6% 52,545
Georgia 20165 22697 -11% 20408 -1% 19,042
Hawaii 1468 2374 -38% 2153 -32% 2,051
Idaho 2916 3993 -27% 3562 -18% 3,373
Illinois 14134 10780 31% 12636 12% 12,461
Indiana 7274 8812 -17% 8099 -10% 7,643
Iowa 2609 3652 -29% 2884 -10% 3,165
Kansas 2633 3124 -16% 2795 -6% 2,718
Kentucky 4137 5128 -19% 3927 5% 4,113
Louisiana 5854 4911 19% 5050 16% 4,758
Maine 1086 1665 -35% 1389 -22% 1,374
Maryland 8134 5576 46% 7702 6% 6,790
Massachusetts 6215 7236 -14% 5491 13% 5,496
Michigan 12098 11577 5% 9734 24% 11,162
Minnesota 5550 7153 -22% 6654 -17% 6,248
Mississippi 3911 4217 -7% 4086 -4% 3,823
Missouri 6837 9564 -29% 8115 -16% 8,190
Montana 4104 5252 -22% 4468 -8% 4,360
Nebraska 1666 1877 -11% 1916 -13% 1,802
Nevada 5072 6004 -16% 5161 -2% 5,124
New Hampshire 1250 1050 19% 1787 -30% 1,595
New Jersey 13048 15132 -14% 13931 -6% 13,311
New Mexico 2991 2859 5% 3515 -15% 3,321
New York 23748 24459 -3% 22127 7% 20,945
North Carolina 12819 14258 -10% 14512 -12% 13,198
North Dakota 724 919 -21% 767 -6% 760
Ohio 12349 14636 -16% 13199 -6% 12,299
Oklahoma 4261 5439 -22% 3745 14% 4,095
Oregon 4664 6120 -24% 5568 -16% 5,319
Pennsylvania 11786 11990 -2% 12135 -3% 11,275
Rhode Island 940 1433 -34% 1139 -17% 1,092
South Carolina 7533 8462 -11% 7887 -4% 7,333
South Dakota 965 1476 -35% 1260 -23% 1,193
Tennessee 7402 7635 -3% 6474 14% 6,238
Texas 40595 39448 3% 35626 14% 34,471
Utah 5468 6315 -13% 6718 -19% 5,744
Vermont 583 761 -23% 1042 -44% 877
Virginia 10166 12345 -18% 11142 -9% 10,454
Washington 15354 11166 38% 8969 71% 8,817
West Virginia 1294 1671 -23% 1805 -28% 1,534
Wisconsin 5092 6313 -19% 5385 -5% 5,107
Wyoming 5673 5059 12% 13708 -59% 12,783

New Businesses

Published: April 10, 2025