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Business Formation Report | December 2025

Upward trend indicator

Month over Month Change

440,288

New US Business Formations

Upward trend indicator

Year over Year Change

2025 Was Big for Business

The final numbers rolling in for 2025 formations confirm what monthly reports have hinted at all year: entrepreneurial drive and business momentum aren’t slowing down.

2025 saw an 8% year-over-year increase nationally, bringing the total to almost half a million more businesses formed than in 2024.

Whether this growth was fueled by post-election confidence or influenced by broader trends in work and ownership, Americans are showing up in a big way.

Where Business Was Booming

Florida once again left most states in the dust, continuing the momentum sparked by post-Hurricane Milton recovery efforts in late 2024. The Sunshine State led the nation in new business formations for 2025.

Texas and California also held strong, each surpassing 400,000 new formations and outpacing their 2024 totals by 10%. Both states secured a place in the top five for overall filings.

Delaware and New York also posted strong totals in 2025, each welcoming over a quarter‑million new businesses.

The States That Surged in 2025

Raw formation numbers are just one part of the story. Some states, like Wyoming, aren’t chasing national rankings; they’re simply aiming to outdo themselves. And in 2025, they did just that.

Wyoming saw a staggering 35% increase in new formations over 2024, outpacing the next closest state, Montana, by a full 10%. It’s a standout performance that signals continued business drive.

Still, every state in the top five growth bracket beat the national year-over-year average of 8%, including Kansas, which entered the conversation with a respectable 11% year-over-year growth.

One State Outpaced The Rest

Wyoming may be small, but it made a big impression in 2025.
With an estimated population of just 585,484, the state recorded 227,723 new business formations—roughly one for every 2.57 residents.

Whether it’s the absence of a corporate income tax, low formation costs, or its business-friendly reputation, Wyoming continues to attract entrepreneurs from across the country. Few states come close to matching its per-capita entrepreneurial activity.

Key Takeaways

  • 2025 closed out with an 8% increase in formations nationally, totaling 460,663 more than the year prior.
  • Post-election-year tailwinds may have increased business filings through economic optimism and regulatory clarity
  • Washington, D.C. slumped another 15% in December, compounding its November decline—possibly a lingering effect of the extended federal government shutdown.
  • Wyoming enjoyed a banner year, up 7% from November and 35% above 2024
  • Nevada spiked 15% over November, swinging high one last time and ending 2025 up 9% year-over-year.

Business formation data is drawn from state-level filings, cross-referenced against U.S. Census Bureau data. Learn more.


December Closed Out 2025 Strong

After an already impressive run, December contributed another 440,288 new business formations—rounding out 2025 on a strong note.

By the end of November, the year’s total formations had already nearly matched all of 2024. December’s surge served as an extra boost, pushing 2025 over by 460,000 formations.

This final push suggests that many entrepreneurs weren’t waiting until January to start fresh; instead, they used December to lock in their 2026 plans and hit the ground running.


Washington D.C. Continues Post-Shutdown Dip

Washington, D.C., grew its formations by 27% in October, likely spurred by the record-breaking 43-day shutdown of the federal government. It was a massive jump that few states could match. However, once the shutdown ended and government employees got back to work, the numbers dipped significantly.

New formations plummeted 19% in November, and then fell 15% in December. Our data shows only 1,091 new businesses were formed in the last month of 2025. This makes D.C. one of the very few jurisdictions ending the year on a visible downturn.

Nevada Enjoys One More Boost

Nevada ended 2025 with a 15% spike in December business formations compared to November, pushing the state to a 9% year-over-year gain and beating the national average.

A longstanding powerhouse in hospitality, tourism, and gaming, Nevada continues to attract entrepreneurs drawn to its business-friendly environment, especially the lack of corporate and personal income tax. Its reputation as a pro-privacy, low-regulation state, along with access to capital investment hubs like Las Vegas and Reno, may explain the continued interest in launching companies here.

Nationwide Formation Metrics

440288

New Business Formations

3%

Month over Month Change

12%

Year over Year Change

Location
New Businesses Dec 2025
New Businesses Nov 2025
% Change
New Businesses Dec 2024
% Change Dec 2024 v. Dec 2025
12 Month Avg. Jan 2025-Dec 2025
Alabama 2534 2588 -2% 3677 -31% 3467
Alaska 1195 1061 13% 911 31% 1073
Arizona 10510 10058 4% 9411 12% 11646
Arkansas 2803 2731 3% 2441 15% 3250
California 33938 31119 9% 28279 20% 38758
Colorado 12864 13351 -4% 13345 -4% 15347
Connecticut 4754 4746 0% 41004 19% 4961
Delaware 25949 25469 2% 22513 15% 27259
District of Columbia 1091 1290 -15% 1022 7% 1429
Florida 49979 50717 -1% 42761 17% 58168
Georgia 14015 17226 -19% 15691 -11% 20149
Hawaii 1868 1886 -1% 1764 6% 2044
Idaho 3435 3269 5% 3132 10% 3640
Illinois 12463 7892 58% 12505 0% 13225
Indiana 7257 7216 1% 6801 7% 8147
Iowa 2884 2821 2% 2653 9% 3297
Kansas 3002 2863 5% 2600 15% 3128
Kentucky 4724 4992 -5% 3948 20% 5897
Louisiana 4031 4322 -7% 3888 4% 4972
Maine 1229 1199 3% 1330 -8% 1428
Maryland 5999 5435 10% 6117 -2% 7369
Massachusetts 5219 5128 2% 4572 14% 5964
Michigan 10435 9619 8% 10929 -5% 12167
Minnesota 5993 5523 9% 5703 5% 6549
Mississippi 3371 3586 -6% 3026 11% 4240
Missouri 8163 8005 2% 6903 18% 8806
Montana 5797 5518 5% 4314 34% 5639
Nebraska 1776 1566 13% 1735 2% 1895
Nevada 6003 5202 15% 4978 21% 5610
New Hampshire 1171 1095 7% 1571 -25% 842
New Jersey 13964 13212 6% 11314 23% 14512
New Mexico 3828 4022 -5% 3029 26% 4339
New York 21145 19512 8% 18629 14% 22283
North Carolina 10417 11373 -8% 10161 3% 13894
North Dakota 993 865 15% 1029 -3% 1060
Ohio 12170 12303 -1% 10791 13% 13670
Oklahoma 4735 4181 13% 4244 12% 5277
Oregon 7210 6357 13% 5010 44% 5933
Pennsylvania 11580 11428 1% 10086 15% 12346
Rhode Island 1106 1107 0% 947 17% 1262
South Carolina 7247 6692 8% 6801 7% 8072
South Dakota 1346 1216 11% 1232 9% 1372
Tennessee 5517 5756 -4% 5510 0% 6547
Texas 36099 34534 5% 31851 13% 38114
Utah 2724 5623 -51% 227 1100% 5384
Vermont 951 862 10% 671 42% 1007
Virginia 11258 10177 11% 9195 22% 11649
Washington 7877 7454 6% 7945 -1% 9502
West Virginia 1161 1313 -12% 1159 0% 1584
Wisconsin 5440 5157 5% 4601 18% 5999
Wyoming 19068 17889 7% 14544 31% 18977

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