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May Business Formation Report

May Business Health Analysis

Downward trend indicator

Month over Month Change

489,378

New US Business Formations

Upward trend indicator

Year over Year Change

Key Takeaways

  • Business formations nationwide are up 5% from this time last year.
  • May was the third consecutive month wherein business formations were up year over year.
  • Wyoming, Delaware, and North Dakota saw the highest increases year over year.
  • Business owners identified rising costs as the biggest threat to their business.

Cautious Optimism Prevails Among Small Business Owners

An overwhelming majority (74%) of business owners we surveyed said they felt “very optimistic” about the health of their business, but about half said they had no plans to hire employees in this next six months. The gist: business owners are holding steady.

Inflation Seen as the Biggest Threat

Business owners nationwide identified inflation and rising costs as the biggest threat to small businesses. Inflation far surpassed fears of difficulty accessing capital, consumer demand decline, labor shortages, political instability and regulatory pressure. Indeed, the Consumer Price Index went up 2.4% year over year in May, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, continuing a steady upward trend. Business owners in the Northeast seem to be feeling the pressure of inflation the most (42%).

Wyoming and Delaware Remain Popular, While North Dakota Continues a Steep Climb

Likely due to business-friendly regulations and privacy protections, Wyoming and Delaware both saw increases in business formation. However, North Dakota saw the biggest jump, with formations up 75% year over year. The Trump Administration’s “Big, Beautiful Bill” promises to bolster drilling in the West, which could be driving growth in North Dakota.

About the Business Formation Report

The Registered Agents Inc Business Formation Report offers a monthly snapshot of business creation in every state. The figures are based on aggregated, anonymized data, drawn from state-level filings and cross-referenced against US Census Bureau data. Compiled by a team of analysts, this report is a free resource for use by business owners, journalists, policymakers, and industry stakeholders.

How to Use this Report

The Business Formation Report tells just one piece of a wider story. When considered in tandem with other sources and industry trends, business formation data can help policymakers, journalists, and founders with the following:

Anticipate Regional Shifts

Following upticks or dips in new business formations across the country can help spot trends that may indicate economic health in different regions. This can provide insight into emerging industries and investment opportunities.

Assess Policy Impact

A sharp increase or decrease in business creation that coincides with recent policy change can reveal the impact of local regulatory changes and help policymakers assess whether policies drive or hinder economic development.

Gauge Economic Confidence

Willingness to invest in new ventures and take on financial risk often signals optimism about the economy. Likewise, a drop in formations may indicate fears of a downturn.

Who is Registered Agents Inc?

Registered Agents Inc is the largest business formation service you’ve never heard of, and that’s on purpose. Discretion is at the core of our services, and we currently support over one million businesses in the United States. We help to streamline bureaucratic processes and empower small business owners to go further while protecting their personal privacy.

In other words, we support the very people who power these trends: folks who take the leap and start a business. This report aims to give these brave entrepreneurs and the broader market insights they can leverage to assess the economic landscape and make decisions.

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Growing population
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Privacy & Accountability

When you start a business, you have to identify yourself. This means providing a name and a street address to the public. There’s a good reason for this. You shouldn’t be able to form a company, rip someone off, dissolve your business and disappear into the night. Anyone who hides behind a small business to scam someone should be held accountable. And to hold someone accountable, you have to be able to find them.

But here’s what some recent news coverage about us has missed. Accountability does not need to equal personal exposure. Hiring a registered agent provides a layer of privacy protection for the business owner, while also preserving accountability. A reliable registered agent ensures that both the public and the government can get in touch with a business owner, but the business owner can keep sensitive information (like their home address!) private.

Modern times have brought an erosion of personal privacy like never before. We believe in resisting wherever we can.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who creates the Business Formation Report?

A team of data analysts, software engineers, customer service representatives and writers at Registered Agents Inc works together to compile the Business Formation Report each month.

Where does the data in the Business Formation Report come from?

Business formation data is collected from the Secretary of State or equivalent agency of each state, when available, and cross-checked against the US Census Bureau data. Customer sentiment data is collected directly from clients to provide snapshot of economic outlook.

Is this report politically affiliated?

No. At Registered Agents Inc, we have one mission: to support small business owners at every step of their journey. Our mission, and the ways in which we fulfill it, is independent of any political leanings. We have no affiliation with political parties or politically driven groups.

Can I access past reports?

Yes! You can access monthly Business Formation Reports going back to September of 2024. Check out our News Room.

How should I interpret regional or seasonal fluctuations in business formation volumes?

Interpreting data requires a nuanced approach that cross-references other data points or resources. For example, fluctuations could be affected by policy changes, GDP growth, consumer confidence, interest rates, market demand, and even the weather.

Questions? Get in Touch!

Customer Insights May 2025

Customer Insights Nationwide

Tap Map to Select Region

Location New Businesses New Businesses % Change New Businesses % Change 12 Month Avg.
Alabama 3825 3166 21% 3862 -1% 3,509
Alaska 1031 1181 -13% 1137 -9% 985
Arizona 10568 9887 7% 11018 -4% 9,993
Arkansas 3264 3224 1% 3133 4% 2,989
California 38176 34990 9% 36731 4% 35,898
Colorado 15894 16821 -6% 14012 13% 14,232
Connecticut 4838 4864 -1% 4493 8% 4,390
District of Columbia 1609 1581 2% 1418 13% 1,392
Delaware 26972 26306 3% 25079 8% 24,869
Florida 58550 59386 -1% 56675 3% 52,891
Georgia 20013 20910 -4% 19778 1% 19,189
Hawaii 2162 2265 -5% 2125 2% 2,006
Idaho 3704 3959 -6% 3670 1% 3,365
Illinois 14161 15130 -6% 12708 11% 12,772
Indiana 7762 8141 -5% 7820 -1% 7,620
Iowa 3310 3598 -8% 3422 -3% 3,199
Kansas 3136 3457 -9% 2810 12% 2,813
Kentucky 5099 4943 3% 3569 43% 4,398
Louisiana 5217 5650 -8% 5181 1% 4,833
Maine 1225 1539 -20% 1410 -13% 1,362
Maryland 4716 5665 -17% 7611 -38% 6,395
Massachusetts 6165 6187 0% 5995 3% 5,651
Michigan 13134 13749 -4% 12904 2% 11,304
Minnesota 6520 7261 -10% 6511 0% 6,308
Mississippi 4060 4395 -8% 3925 3% 3,550
Missouri 8998 9295 -3% 8503 6% 8,116
Montana 5434 5668 -4% 4588 18% 4,516
Nebraska 2067 2090 -1% 1974 5% 1,817
Nevada 5380 5632 -4% 5316 1% 5,175
New Hampshire 618 668 -7% 1693 -63% 1,264
New Jersey 14874 14943 0% 14170 5% 13,471
New Mexico 2058 4472 -54% 3698 -44% 3,486
New York 22906 22926 0% 22279 3% 21,330
North Carolina 17144 14335 20% 14140 21% 13,285
North Dakota 1297 1151 13% 742 75% 873
Ohio 13692 14250 -4% 12625 8% 12,518
Oklahoma 5120 5470 -6% 3695 39% 4,526
Oregon 5820 6031 -3% 5638 3% 5,285
Pennsylvania 12682 12877 -2% 11776 8% 11,459
Rhode Island 1261 1353 -7% 1122 12% 1,111
South Carolina 8383 8178 3% 7612 10% 7,429
South Dakota 1446 1419 2% 1302 11% 1,201
Tennessee 6717 6639 1% 6446 4% 6,378
Texas 39197 39455 -1% 35865 9% 35,722
Utah 0 0 0% 6579 -100% 5,345
Vermont 1031 1123 -8% 977 6% 849
Virginia 11966 12086 -1% 10727 12% 10,644
Washington 9790 9824 0% 8752 12% 9,486
West Virginia 1661 1786 -7% 1667 0% 1,507
Wisconsin 5781 5986 -3% 5421 7% 5,187
Wyoming 18944 15656 21% 13814 37% 15,036

New Businesses

Published: July 7, 2025